Structural evolution in a pyrolitic magma ocean under mantle conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Structure and properties of terrestrial magma oceans control the co-evolution core, mantle atmosphere early Earth, but are poorly understood because discrepancies remain between experiments theoretical calculations. Here we combine acoustic velocity measurements ab initio simulations on pyrolite glass/melt with a silicate Earth-like composition. In complex system, find gradual increase sound increasing pressure. Through simulations, this is explicable by transition from four- to six-fold coordinated Si occurring over entire regime. These results at odds recent X-ray diffraction measurements, which show an abrupt change in Si-O coordination 35 GPa. It however consistent high-pressure data, where Ni partitioning molten metal exhibits similar Unlike amorphous silica, smooth structural evolution multicomponent system implies progressive changes ocean depth, such as density, element transport properties, which, when incorporated into models, may improve our understanding history Earth other rocky planets.
منابع مشابه
Bijaya B . Karki , Conditions : Implications for an Early Magma Ocean Liquid at Earth ’ s Mantle 3 Viscosity of MgSiO
. clicking here colleagues, clients, or customers by , you can order high-quality copies for your If you wish to distribute this article to others . here following the guidelines can be obtained by Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles (this information is current as of May 7, 2010 ): The following resources related to this article are available online at www.sci...
متن کاملE Evolution, Lunar: From Magma Ocean to Crust Formation
The lunar crust provides a record of the planetary formation and early evolutionary processes and contains a wealth of information about the origin and evolution of the Earth-Moon system (e.g., Taylor 1982; NRC 2007; Canup 2008, 2012; Cuk and Stewart 2012; Young et al. 2016). Understanding these processes is crucial for the reconstruction of the early evolutionary stages of the Earth, e.g., the...
متن کاملNonfractional Crystallization of a Terrestrial Magma Ocean
It has been suggested that evolution of a terrestrial magma ocean does not unavoidably follow a fractional crystallization scenario. Convection is able to preclude differentiation until a sharp viscosity increase occurs near some critical crystal fraction. However, this kind of crystallization and its physical and chemical consequences have not been previously studied. •Ve consider an end-membe...
متن کاملMagma redox and structural controls on iron isotope variations in Earth's mantle and crust
a Origins Laboratory, Department of the Geophysical Sciences and Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA b Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Université Lille 1, CNRS UMR 8207, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France c Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA d Géochimie et Cosmochimie...
متن کاملLarge mantle magma reservoir of Afar, Ethiopia
Most of the Earth’s crust is created at midoceanic ridges where two tectonic plates move away from each other, known as constructive plate boundary system and extends for ∼60,000 km around the globe (Wright et al., 2006). It creates characteristic extensional structures, wherein tectonic stress is primarily released by rifting processes, which thus forms major system of normal faults and volcan...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1385-013X', '0012-821X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117473